Yolo County Traffic Court

Yolo County Court traffic case services handle citations, speeding tickets, parking violations, license matters, and other traffic-related court proceedings filed within county courts. Many drivers search traffic court records to review ticket status, confirm hearing dates, check payment details, or locate citation information connected to pending traffic matters. Online traffic court systems often display court appearance schedules, fine details, case updates, and hearing information through searchable public records. Drivers commonly use these court tools for traffic ticket lookup and scheduled court appearance information.

Yolo County Court traffic proceedings process moving violations, traffic infractions, misdemeanor driving offenses, and citation-related court matters filed across the county judicial system. Traffic court searches often help users review citation records, payment status, hearing schedules, and courtroom assignments connected to active traffic cases. Court docket systems commonly support searches using citation numbers, driver names, or case numbers for faster traffic record results. Public traffic court records help drivers track court dates, pending fines, traffic hearings, and case activity connected to local traffic violations.

How to Search Yolo County Traffic Tickets

Yolo County traffic tickets can be searched online through the official Superior Court traffic system using a citation number, driver details, or vehicle information. The online traffic citation lookup system helps drivers review court traffic tickets, hearing dates, unpaid fines, violation records, traffic school eligibility, and payment status without visiting the courthouse in person. Users visiting Yolo County Court may also review informational content related to traffic court procedures, citation searches, hearing schedules, and public traffic record information connected with Yolo County judicial systems.

Official Search Website: https://www.yolo.courts.ca.gov/divisions/traffic

Search Traffic Tickets Online

The Yolo County online traffic ticket system allows drivers to search traffic citations from a computer or mobile device within minutes. Most traffic citation lookup searches require a citation number, driver’s license number, or full legal name linked to the driving offense record. The traffic case system normally displays unpaid balances, scheduled hearing dates, violation descriptions, payment options, and court locations connected to the citation. Drivers often use the online traffic ticket search portal to check speeding tickets, parking violations, red-light citations, and registration offense records before court deadlines expire.

  • Search by citation number
  • Search by driver’s license number
  • Review hearing dates
  • Check unpaid traffic fines
  • View violation records

Search Traffic Tickets by Citation Number

Citation number searches usually provide the fastest and most accurate traffic ticket results in the Yolo County traffic database. The citation number appears directly on the traffic ticket issued by the law enforcement officer during the traffic stop. Drivers should enter the full citation number exactly as printed to avoid search errors or missing records in the system. Many court traffic tickets become searchable online within several business days after issuance, though some citations may take longer before appearing in the court database and payment portal.

  • Enter the full citation number
  • Avoid typing errors or missing digits
  • Search after several days if records are missing
  • Review ticket status and court dates
  • Confirm payment balance information

Search Traffic Cases by Driver Information

Drivers who lose their traffic citation can still search traffic case records using personal driver information connected to DMV records. The Yolo County traffic system may allow searches using a driver’s full legal name, driver’s license number, date of birth, or vehicle plate details linked to the traffic offense. This traffic case lookup method helps drivers recover missing citation details and review unpaid court traffic tickets before penalties increase. Accurate driver information improves search results and reduces problems during the traffic citation lookup process.

  • Search by full legal name
  • Use driver’s license details
  • Match DMV information carefully
  • Review linked traffic cases
  • Locate unpaid traffic citations

Hearing Dates and Court Appearance Search

Traffic ticket search systems often display hearing dates, courtroom assignments, and traffic arraignment information connected to active court traffic tickets. Drivers should review hearing schedules carefully to avoid missed court appearances, added fines, or DMV penalties tied to unresolved traffic violations. The Yolo County traffic division may provide remote appearance details for qualifying traffic cases through the official court website. Court hearing information can change after filing requests, traffic school approvals, or payment updates, so drivers should review traffic case records regularly before scheduled appearance dates.

Traffic Ticket Payment and Fine Information

The Yolo County traffic payment system allows drivers to review unpaid balances and submit online payments for qualifying traffic citations. Payment pages usually display citation balances, late fees, civil assessment charges, and traffic school costs connected to the violation record. Drivers should complete payments before the listed due date to reduce added penalties and possible DMV reporting actions tied to unpaid traffic tickets. Payment confirmation receipts should be saved after completing transactions through the official traffic citation payment portal for future court or DMV reference.

  • Review total fine balance
  • Check late payment penalties
  • Save payment confirmation receipts
  • Verify payment posting status
  • Use official court payment pages

Traffic School and DMV Record Information

Eligible drivers may qualify for traffic school programs that help reduce the effect of traffic violations on insurance records and DMV point history. The Yolo County traffic division provides traffic school information for qualifying court traffic tickets through the official traffic portal. Eligibility depends on the type of violation, prior traffic school history, and California DMV rules connected to the driver record. Drivers should confirm eligibility before submitting payments or requesting traffic school approval through the court traffic citation system.

  • Review traffic school eligibility
  • Check DMV point information
  • Confirm qualifying violations
  • Review traffic school deadlines
  • Monitor driver record updates

What Is the Yolo County Traffic Court?

Yolo County Traffic Court handles traffic violations, driving offense hearings, citation disputes, and court-related traffic cases filed within the county. The traffic division court manages speeding tickets, moving violations, traffic infractions, misdemeanor traffic offenses, payment disputes, court hearings, and driver compliance matters connected to California traffic laws. The Yolo County Traffic Court operates under the Superior Court of California, County of Yolo. Users researching municipal court procedures may also review related traffic court filings, courtroom schedules, and public judicial records connected with local ordinance and traffic-related matters. The court violation system reviews traffic citations issued by law enforcement agencies and gives drivers legal options for payments, hearings, traffic school requests, or citation challenges. Many traffic cases are resolved through online services, though some driving offense hearings require court appearances before a judicial officer. Traffic court records may include violation history, payment details, hearing dates, and DMV-related reporting information.

  • Handles traffic citation court matters
  • Reviews driving offense hearings
  • Processes moving violation cases
  • Manages court fine payments
  • Schedules traffic hearings and arraignments

Types of Traffic Violations Handled

The Yolo County traffic division court handles many driving infractions and traffic offenses issued by police officers, sheriff departments, and highway patrol agencies. Common traffic violations include speeding tickets, unsafe lane changes, red-light violations, distracted driving citations, registration problems, and reckless driving charges. The court may process both minor traffic infractions and serious traffic misdemeanors depending on the violation type and driver history. DUI-related traffic matters, suspended license violations, and excessive speeding cases often involve higher fines, mandatory hearings, or added DMV reporting actions connected to the traffic citation court system.

  • Speeding ticket violations
  • Red-light camera citations
  • Reckless driving charges
  • Registration and insurance violations
  • DUI-related traffic matters
  • Moving traffic offenses

Difference Between Infractions and Misdemeanors

Traffic infractions are less serious driving violations that usually result in fines, traffic school requirements, or DMV points without criminal penalties. Traffic misdemeanors involve more serious traffic offenses that may lead to higher fines, probation, license suspension, or jail time depending on the circumstances of the violation. The Yolo County Traffic Court reviews both categories through separate court procedures and hearing requirements. Minor speeding tickets and registration violations often fall under traffic infractions, while reckless driving, hit-and-run cases, and certain DUI-related traffic charges may qualify as criminal traffic misdemeanors under California law.

Traffic InfractionsTraffic Misdemeanors
Usually fine-based penaltiesCriminal traffic charges
Lower court penaltiesHigher penalties and possible jail
Often no court appearance requiredCourt appearance commonly required
DMV points may applyCriminal record may apply
Examples: speeding, stop sign violationsExamples: reckless driving, DUI offenses

How Traffic Court Proceedings Work

Traffic court proceedings usually begin after a law enforcement officer issues a citation for a traffic violation or driving offense. The citation includes violation details, payment instructions, court appearance information, and hearing dates connected to the traffic court process. Drivers may choose to pay the fine, request traffic school, contest the citation, or appear during a scheduled arraignment or traffic hearing. During hearings, the judge reviews evidence, officer statements, driver testimony, and court records before issuing a decision. Some traffic cases may qualify for appeals, payment plans, or fine reduction requests through the court violation system.

Traffic Court Process

  • Traffic citation issued by law enforcement
  • Citation entered into court records
  • Driver reviews hearing or payment options
  • Arraignment or traffic hearing scheduled
  • Judge reviews traffic case evidence
  • Court issues ruling or penalties
  • Payment, dismissal, or appeal process completed

Yolo County Traffic Court Hearings and Trial Dates

Yolo County traffic court hearings help drivers contest citations, review evidence, request reduced penalties, or respond to driving offense charges before a judicial officer. Traffic court dates may include arraignments, citation hearings, courtroom appearances, trial sessions, payment reviews, and traffic violation proceedings connected to active court cases. The Yolo County traffic division schedules hearings for drivers who choose to challenge traffic tickets instead of paying fines immediately. Court appearance notices normally include hearing dates, courtroom schedules, citation details, and filing instructions connected to the traffic case. Drivers should review all court notifications carefully since missed traffic hearings can result in added fines, license actions, or default judgments. Some traffic matters qualify for written declarations, while serious traffic offenses may require in-person courtroom appearances before the assigned judge.

  • Traffic court hearing schedules
  • Citation hearing procedures
  • Court appearance requirements
  • Traffic trial dates
  • Courtroom calendar updates

Requesting a Traffic Court Hearing

Drivers who disagree with a traffic citation may request a traffic court hearing through the Yolo County traffic division before the listed court deadline expires. A traffic court hearing request allows drivers to contest traffic tickets, present evidence, question citation details, and explain circumstances connected to the alleged driving offense. Hearing requests may be submitted online, by mail, or through courthouse filing procedures depending on court instructions listed on the citation notice. Drivers should request hearings early since courtroom schedules and traffic hearing dates may fill quickly during busy court periods.

Reasons Drivers Request Hearings

  • Contest speeding tickets
  • Challenge red-light citations
  • Dispute officer observations
  • Request reduced penalties
  • Present supporting evidence

Traffic Trials and Court Appearances

Traffic ticket trials allow drivers to challenge citations during formal court proceedings before a judge or hearing officer. Some traffic cases qualify for trial by written declaration, where drivers submit written statements and evidence without appearing inside the courtroom. Serious traffic offenses, traffic misdemeanors, and contested driving violation hearings often require in-person traffic court appearances at the assigned courthouse location. During traffic hearings, the court reviews officer testimony, citation records, driver statements, photographs, and other evidence before issuing a ruling connected to the traffic case.

Common Traffic Trial Options

Trial TypeDescription
Trial by DeclarationWritten statement review without court appearance
In-Person HearingDriver appears before the judge
Traffic ArraignmentInitial court appearance for charges
Contested HearingDriver disputes the citation
Fine Review HearingCourt reviews penalty requests

Courtroom Procedures May Include

  • Identity verification
  • Citation review
  • Officer testimony
  • Driver evidence presentation
  • Judicial ruling announcements
  • Fine or dismissal decisions

Rescheduled Hearings and Continuances

Drivers who cannot attend scheduled traffic hearings may request hearing postponements or court continuances through the Yolo County traffic court system. A continuance changes the original courtroom schedule and moves the traffic hearing to a later trial date approved by the court. Continuance requests may require written explanations, supporting documents, or advance notice before the scheduled court appearance date listed on the citation notice. Drivers should monitor updated court notifications carefully since missed rescheduled hearings may still result in default judgments, traffic penalties, or license-related enforcement actions.

Yolo County Traffic Ticket Payment Options

Yolo County traffic ticket payments can be completed online, by mail, or in person through the Superior Court traffic division. Drivers may pay traffic fines, citation penalties, late fees, and court costs using approved payment methods linked to the official court payment system. The Yolo County court payment system allows drivers to resolve many traffic citations without appearing in court. Payment options vary based on the violation type, hearing status, and court instructions listed on the citation. Drivers should review due dates carefully since unpaid traffic fines may lead to added penalties, collection actions, DMV reporting, or license restrictions. Traffic ticket payment records normally include citation balances, payment confirmations, hearing schedules, and traffic school eligibility connected to the driving offense.

Pay Traffic Tickets Online

The online traffic ticket payment system gives drivers a fast method for resolving eligible traffic fines and citation balances from any internet-connected device. Drivers can use the court payment portal to pay speeding tickets, moving violations, parking citations, and registration-related traffic offenses without visiting the courthouse. Online ticket payment pages usually display the total balance due, payment deadlines, late fees, and payment confirmation details connected to the traffic case. Many online traffic citation payments process immediately after submission through the official court fine payment system.

Online Ticket Payment

  • Visit the official traffic payment portal
  • Enter the citation number or driver information
  • Review traffic fine balance details
  • Select an approved payment method
  • Submit the online ticket payment request
  • Save the payment confirmation receipt

Accepted Online Payment Methods

  • Debit cards
  • Credit cards
  • Electronic bank payments
  • Approved digital payment services

Pay Traffic Tickets by Mail or In Person

Drivers who prefer offline payment methods may pay traffic citations by mail or directly at the courthouse payment counter during court business hours. Mail payments usually require the citation number, payment amount, and signed payment information to help court staff process the traffic fine correctly. In-person courthouse payments may allow cash, card, money order, or certified check transactions depending on court payment policies. Drivers should submit mailed payments before the listed due date since delayed delivery can result in additional traffic penalties or collection activity.

Payment Methods by Mail or Courthouse

  • Cash payments at courthouse locations
  • Money orders
  • Certified checks
  • Debit card transactions
  • Credit card payments

Payment Plans and Extensions

Drivers facing financial hardship may request traffic fine payment plans or citation payment extensions through the Yolo County traffic division court system. Payment plans allow eligible drivers to divide traffic fines into smaller scheduled installments rather than paying the full balance immediately. Citation extensions may provide extra time before payment deadlines expire, depending on court approval and case status. Drivers requesting traffic fine payment plans should review court eligibility requirements carefully since missed installment payments may trigger additional penalties or collection actions connected to the citation.

Traffic Fine Payment Plan Features

Payment OptionPurpose
Monthly InstallmentsSmaller scheduled payments
Due Date ExtensionsExtra time for payment
Fine Reduction RequestsReview of financial hardship
Online Balance ReviewMonitor remaining balance
Court Approval ProcessPayment plan eligibility review

Common Reasons for Payment Extensions

  • Financial hardship
  • Temporary income loss
  • Medical emergencies
  • Delayed insurance claims
  • Pending court hearing requests

Traffic Violations in Yolo County

Yolo County traffic courts handle many driving violations issued by local police departments, sheriff offices, and highway patrol officers across the county. Common traffic offenses include speeding citations, red-light tickets, distracted driving violations, registration problems, reckless driving charges, and DUI-related traffic cases connected to California traffic laws. Traffic violations can lead to court fines, DMV points, license restrictions, insurance rate increases, and mandatory court appearances depending on the seriousness of the offense. Some driving infractions involve simple fine payments, while serious traffic offenses may require hearings, probation terms, or criminal court review. Drivers should respond to traffic citations before the listed due date to avoid added penalties, collection actions, or suspension-related issues tied to unresolved court traffic tickets.

  • Moving traffic violations
  • Driving offense hearings
  • Traffic citation penalties
  • DMV point reporting
  • Court appearance requirements

Speeding Ticket Violations

Speeding ticket violations remain one of the most common traffic offenses handled by the Yolo County traffic division court system. Law enforcement officers may issue speeding citations for driving above posted speed limits, unsafe driving speeds during weather conditions, or excessive speeding in school zones and construction areas. Traffic penalties often depend on the driver’s recorded speed, prior driving history, and roadway safety conditions connected to the citation. Many speeding violations result in traffic fines, DMV points, traffic school eligibility reviews, and possible insurance premium increases after court processing.

  • Highway speeding citations
  • School zone speeding violations
  • Construction zone traffic offenses
  • Excessive speed penalties
  • DMV point assessments

Red Light and Stop Sign Citations

Red-light tickets and stop sign violations are common moving traffic offenses reviewed through the Yolo County traffic citation court system. Drivers may receive citations after failing to stop fully at intersections, ignoring traffic control signals, or making unsafe turns during restricted traffic conditions. Some intersections use traffic enforcement cameras that record possible red-light violations and generate mailed citations connected to the registered vehicle owner. These driving infractions can lead to traffic fines, DMV points, court hearings, and higher insurance costs depending on the driver’s citation history and violation details.

  • Red-light camera citations
  • Stop sign traffic offenses
  • Unsafe intersection violations
  • Failure-to-stop citations
  • Traffic signal violation penalties

Insurance and Registration Violations

Insurance and vehicle registration violations involve traffic citations linked to expired registration documents, missing proof of insurance, or invalid vehicle records during traffic stops. Officers may issue citations if drivers fail to provide active insurance verification or current registration paperwork while operating a vehicle on public roads. Many registration-related traffic offenses qualify as correctable violations if drivers submit updated records before the court deadline listed on the citation. Unresolved registration and insurance violations may result in added court penalties, increased fines, or vehicle-related restrictions connected to DMV reporting systems.

  • Expired vehicle registration citations
  • Missing insurance verification
  • Correctable traffic violations
  • Vehicle documentation offenses
  • DMV compliance requirements

DUI and Reckless Driving Cases

DUI-related traffic matters and reckless driving cases involve more serious driving offenses that may include criminal penalties, court hearings, probation terms, and possible jail sentences. Reckless driving charges usually involve dangerous driving behavior that creates safety risks for other drivers, pedestrians, or property on public roads. DUI traffic cases may involve alcohol impairment, drug-related driving offenses, failed sobriety tests, or refusal-related violations connected to California driving laws. These serious traffic misdemeanors often require mandatory court appearances and may result in license suspension, ignition device requirements, or long-term DMV record consequences.

  • DUI-related driving offenses
  • Reckless driving charges
  • Criminal traffic misdemeanors
  • License suspension actions
  • Mandatory traffic court hearings
  • Probation-related driving penalties

Contact Information

Drivers with questions about traffic tickets, court hearings, payment plans, DMV reporting, citation records, or courtroom schedules may contact the Yolo County Traffic Division directly during normal court business hours. The traffic division assists with traffic fine payments, citation searches, hearing dates, traffic school information, continuance requests, court appearance details, and other traffic court matters connected to driving violations filed within Yolo County. The Yolo County traffic court system may provide support for online traffic ticket searches, payment processing questions, courtroom procedures, trial scheduling, and traffic citation updates. Drivers should keep citation numbers, hearing notices, or driver information available before contacting the court since court staff may request case details during phone or in-person inquiries related to active traffic cases.

Traffic Division Contact Details

DepartmentInformation
Traffic Division1000 Main Street, Woodland, CA 95695
Phone Number(530) 406-6702
Office Hours8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Business DaysMonday–Friday, excluding holidays

Official Traffic Division Website:
https://www.yolo.courts.ca.gov/divisions/traffic

Alternative Traffic Safety Programs

Yolo County drivers may qualify for traffic safety education programs connected to defensive driving, teen driving awareness, or court-approved driving education requirements. These programs may help drivers improve driving habits, review traffic law responsibilities, and complete educational requirements related to qualifying traffic matters or community safety initiatives.

ALIVE AT 25 Program

The ALIVE AT 25 program focuses on safe driving awareness and defensive driving education for younger drivers and traffic safety participants. Program details, registration information, and scheduling updates may be available through the official provider website connected to California traffic safety education services.

Program Website:
https://www.californiasafedriver.com/

START SMART Program

The START SMART program provides educational traffic safety presentations focused on collision prevention, distracted driving awareness, impaired driving risks, and responsible driving behavior for young drivers and families. California Highway Patrol representatives commonly assist with program scheduling and traffic safety education support connected to community driving awareness efforts.

START SMART Contact DetailsInformation
Email Addressrfitzhugh@chp.ca.gov
Phone Number(530) 702-6250

Frequently Asked Questions

Users frequently search for traffic ticket payments, citation lookups, DMV violations, hearing dates, and court appearance details connected to Yolo County traffic cases. This FAQ section answers common traffic court questions and provides helpful information about citation searches, payment methods, traffic school eligibility, DMV reporting, court hearings, traffic violation records, and traffic case procedures handled through the Yolo County traffic division court system. The Yolo County Traffic Court manages a wide range of driving offense cases, including speeding citations, reckless driving violations, red-light tickets, registration problems, insurance violations, and DUI-related traffic matters. Drivers often use the court system to review unpaid traffic fines, contest citations, request hearing dates, complete traffic school requirements, and monitor DMV-related driving record updates connected to active traffic cases.

How do I search Yolo County traffic tickets online?

Drivers can search Yolo County traffic tickets online through the official traffic division website using a citation number, driver’s license number, full legal name, or vehicle-related information connected to the traffic offense. The online traffic citation lookup system helps drivers review unpaid traffic fines, hearing dates, courtroom schedules, violation descriptions, payment deadlines, and traffic school eligibility linked to the case. Most traffic citations become searchable after court staff process the ticket information into the traffic court database following issuance by law enforcement agencies. The traffic citation search system is commonly used by drivers who lost their ticket paperwork, need updated payment details, or want to confirm hearing schedules before court deadlines arrive. Drivers should enter all information carefully during the traffic citation lookup process since typing errors may prevent the court system from locating active traffic case records or citation details connected to the driver’s DMV information.

How can I pay a traffic ticket in Yolo County?

Traffic tickets in Yolo County may be paid online, by mail, or in person through the Superior Court traffic division payment system. Drivers commonly use the online ticket payment portal since it provides fast processing for many traffic fines and citation balances without requiring courthouse visits. The court payment system normally displays the citation amount, late penalties, hearing deadlines, payment confirmation details, and traffic school fees connected to the violation before payment submission. Drivers who prefer offline payment methods may send payments through the mail or visit the courthouse payment counter during business hours. Payment methods often include debit cards, credit cards, money orders, certified checks, and approved electronic payments depending on the payment option selected through the traffic court system. Drivers should save payment confirmation receipts after completing transactions since proof of payment may be needed later for court or DMV-related questions.

Can I contest a traffic citation?

Drivers may contest traffic citations by requesting a traffic court hearing before the appearance or payment deadline listed on the citation notice. Contesting a traffic ticket allows drivers to dispute violation details, explain driving circumstances, challenge officer observations, or present supporting evidence connected to the alleged traffic offense. Traffic hearings may involve speeding tickets, reckless driving charges, red-light citations, stop sign violations, registration problems, and other driving infractions reviewed by the traffic division court. Some traffic cases qualify for trial by written declaration, which allows drivers to submit written explanations and supporting documents without appearing physically inside the courtroom. Serious traffic offenses and traffic misdemeanors often require in-person hearings before a judicial officer or hearing examiner assigned to the traffic case. The judge reviews testimony, traffic records, citation details, officer statements, and evidence before issuing a decision connected to the citation dispute.

What happens if I miss a traffic court hearing?

Missing a scheduled traffic court hearing may result in serious court and DMV-related consequences connected to unresolved traffic violations. The court may issue added fines, civil assessments, collection actions, license restrictions, or default judgments against drivers who fail to appear during required traffic hearings or arraignment proceedings. Unpaid traffic fines and unresolved court violations may later affect vehicle registration status, insurance costs, and DMV driving privileges connected to the citation. Drivers who miss traffic hearings should contact the Yolo County traffic division quickly to review possible continuance requests, payment arrangements, or updated hearing procedures connected to the missed appearance. Some drivers may qualify for rescheduled hearings depending on the reason for missing the court date and the status of the traffic case within the court violation system. Court notices and updated hearing schedules should always be reviewed carefully after missed appearances.

How do traffic violations affect my DMV record?

Traffic violations may add DMV points to a driver’s California driving record depending on the seriousness of the offense and the outcome of the traffic case. DMV points can affect insurance rates, driving privileges, commercial driver eligibility, and future traffic school qualification connected to repeated driving offenses. Minor moving violations often result in fewer DMV penalties, while reckless driving, DUI-related offenses, and traffic misdemeanors may create stronger long-term effects on driving history records. Insurance companies frequently review DMV records during policy renewals and may increase insurance premiums after repeated traffic violations or serious driving offenses appear on the driver record. Drivers with multiple traffic offenses within short periods may face license suspension reviews, probation actions, or mandatory court requirements connected to California DMV enforcement rules. Traffic school completion may help eligible drivers reduce the effect of qualifying traffic infractions on insurance-related reporting.

Am I eligible for traffic school?

Many drivers qualify for traffic school after receiving eligible moving violation citations through the Yolo County traffic court system. Traffic school programs may help reduce the effect of qualifying traffic infractions on insurance rates and DMV point reporting connected to the driver’s record. Eligibility depends on California traffic laws, prior traffic school use, the seriousness of the violation, and the driver’s recent DMV history connected to the citation. Drivers should review eligibility information before submitting payment or requesting traffic school approval through the court system. Serious traffic misdemeanors, reckless driving cases, commercial vehicle violations, and DUI-related traffic offenses may not qualify for traffic school programs under California court rules. Approved traffic school courses must normally be completed before the court deadline listed on the citation or traffic school approval notice.